Published in The Nation, 6 January 2013
Kargil, like every other
meaningless war that we have fought, brings home lessons we continue to refuse
to learn. Instead, we proudly call it our history written in the blood of our
children. Indeed, our children penning down our misdeeds with their blood!
Medals for some, few songs, a cross road renamed, and of course annual
remembrance day and a memorial for those who sacrificed their tomorrow for our
today; thus preparing more war fodder for our continuing misadventures. Since
nothing went wrong, so there is nothing to learn. We shall do it again. We
decide. You die. We sing.
Cut off from the reality
of pain and affliction that would be brought upon the nation, the decision
maker takes the course most suited to his whimsical ambitions. Possible hurdles
are sidetracked, on the basis of ‘need to know’, or merely bulldozed. Never has
there been an institutional decision for the bloodshed. And at the end of each
fiasco, original objectives are redefined to cry, “Hurrah! We have won”.
Our leaders seek
personal glory, and desire honour in the eyes of other nations. Sadly, that has
become our definition of national honour; but how can we be respected when we
have little self respect? So concerned have we become about how they perceive
us that we openly deride our religion and all the social values that we once
stood for.
The whole truth about
Kargil is yet to be known. We await the stories of forgotten starved soldiers
hiding behind cold desolate rocks, with empty guns still held in their hands.
What stood them there could only be a love higher than that of life. Some
refused to withdraw even when ordered, and stayed to fight the proverbial last
man last round. Such precious blood spilled without cause!
Whatever little I know,
took a while to emerge, since General Musharraf had put a tight lid on Kargil.
Three years later, a study commenced by GHQ to identify issues of concern at
the lowest levels of command, was forcefully stopped by him. “What is your
intent?” he asked. His cover-up was revealed many years later, on publication
of his book.
An unsound military plan
based on invalid assumptions, launched with little preparations and in total
disregard to the regional and international environment, was bound to fail.
That may well have been the reason for its secrecy. It was a total disaster.
The question then arises why was it undertaken? Were there motives other than
those proclaimed, or was it only a blunder, as I had assumed for many years?
It certainly wasn’t a
defensive manoeuvre. There were no indications of an Indian attack. We didn’t
pre-empt anything; nothing was on the cards. I was then heading the Analysis
Wing of Inter Services Intelligence and it was my job to know. Our clearly
expressed intent was to cut the supply line to Siachen and force the Indians to
pull out. This was not a small result we sought and cannot be classified as a
tactical manoeuvre, where no one other than the local commander needed to be
aware. General Musharraf himself writes, “800 sq kms of area was captured....
and it created strategic effects”. To say that occupying empty spaces along the
Line of Control was not a violation of any agreement and came under the purview
of the local commander is astounding. This area was with the Indians as a
result of Simla Agreement, and there had been no major violation of the Line of
Control since 1971.
The entire planning and
execution was done in a cavalier manner, in total disregard of military
convention. In justification, to say that our assessment was not wrong, but
there was, “unreasonably escalated Indian response” is a sorry excuse for not
being able to assess Indian reaction. Assumptions were made that they would not
be able to dislodge us and the world would sit back idly.
There were no
mujahideen, only taped wireless messages, which fooled no one. Our soldiers
were made to occupy barren ridges, with hand held weapons and ammunition. There
was no way to dig in, so they were told to make parapets with lose stones and
sit behind them, with no overhead protection. The boys were comforted by their
commander’s assessment that no serious response would come. But it did — wave
after wave, supported by massive air bursting artillery and repeated air
attacks. The enemy still couldn’t manage to capture the peaks, and instead
filled in the valleys. Cut off and forsaken, our posts started collapsing one
after the other, though the general publicly denied it.
The gung-ho mannerism,
when there were no pressures, was cowed when lines started shrinking and the
international setting became frightening. There was no will to stay the course.
Media was hushed to silence, so that pulling out does not become a political
issue. We will sing when our songs don’t tie us down.
The operation, in any
case, didn’t have the capacity to choke Siachen. When this truth surfaced, the
initial aim was quickly modified. Now the book reads, “I would like to state
emphatically that whatever movement has taken place so far in the direction of
finding a solution to Kashmir is due considerably to the Kargil conflict.”
Glory be to the victors.
We continue to indulge
in bloody enterprises, under the hoax of safeguarding national interest. How
many more medals will we put on coffins? How many more songs are we to sing?
And how many more martyrs will our silences hide? If there is purpose to war
then yes, we shall all go to the battle front, but a war where truth has to be
hidden, makes one wonder whose interest is it serving?
It must be Allah’s
country, for who else is holding it afloat?!
The writer is a retired
lieutenant general and former corps commander of Lahore.
